Public Profile

Microsoft

Microsoft Corporation, commonly referred to as Microsoft, is a leading technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA. Founded in 1975, Microsoft has evolved into a global powerhouse, with significant operations across North America, Europe, and Asia. The company is renowned for its software products, including the Windows operating system and Microsoft Office suite, which have transformed personal and professional computing. In addition to software, Microsoft has made substantial strides in cloud computing with Azure, and artificial intelligence through its acquisition of Nuance Communications. The company consistently ranks among the top players in the technology sector, recognised for its innovation and market leadership. With a commitment to empowering individuals and organisations, Microsoft continues to shape the future of technology.

DitchCarbon Score

How does Microsoft's carbon action stack up? DitchCarbon scores companies based on their carbon action and commitment to reducing emissions. Read about our methodology to learn more.

55

Industry Average

Mean score of companies in the Computer Services industry. Comparing a company's score to the industry average can give you a sense of how well the company is doing compared to its peers.

25

Industry Benchmark

Microsoft's score of 55 is higher than 98% of the industry. This can give you a sense of how well the company is doing compared to its peers.

98%

Microsoft's reported carbon emissions

In 2023, Microsoft reported total carbon emissions of approximately 17,162,000,000 kg CO2e, with emissions distributed across various scopes: 144,960,000 kg CO2e from Scope 1, 393,134,000 kg CO2e from Scope 2, and 16,624,000,000 kg CO2e from Scope 3. This reflects a commitment to reducing its carbon footprint significantly. Microsoft has set ambitious climate targets, aiming to be carbon negative by 2030. This commitment encompasses all scopes of emissions and includes a pledge to source 100% renewable electricity annually through 2030. Additionally, the company aims to reduce Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions intensity per unit of revenue by 30% from a 2017 baseline, while also avoiding growth in absolute Scope 3 emissions. Over the years, Microsoft has demonstrated a consistent approach to sustainability, with total emissions recorded as follows: 12,027,000,000 kg CO2e in 2018, 11,859,000,000 kg CO2e in 2019, 12,227,000,000 kg CO2e in 2020, and 14,392,000,000 kg CO2e in 2021. The emissions for 2022 were approximately 16,538,000,000 kg CO2e, indicating a trend towards increased emissions, which the company aims to reverse through its reduction initiatives. Microsoft's long-term vision includes achieving zero carbon emissions and waste by 2030, reinforcing its leadership in corporate sustainability within the technology sector.

Unlock detailed emissions data

Access structured emissions data, company-specific emission factors, and source documents

2017201820192020202120222023
Scope 1
107,452,000
00,000,000
000,000,000
000,000,000
000,000,000
000,000,000
000,000,000
Scope 2
139,066,000
000,000,000
000,000,000
000,000,000
000,000,000
000,000,000
000,000,000
Scope 3
10,662,000,000
00,000,000,000
00,000,000,000
00,000,000,000
00,000,000,000
00,000,000,000
00,000,000,000

Industry emissions intensity

Very low
Low
Medium
High
Very high
Some industries are more carbon intensive than others. Microsoft's primary industry is Computer and related services (72), which is very low in terms of carbon intensity compared to other industries.

Location emissions intensity

Very low
Low
Medium
High
Very high
The carbon intensity of the energy grid powering a company's primary operations has a strong influence on its overall carbon footprint. Microsoft is headquartered in US, which has a rank of low, indicating low grid carbon intensity.

Reduction initiatives & disclosure networks

Companies disclose and commit to reducing emissions to show they are serious about reducing emissions impact over time. They can also help a company track its progress over time.

Microsoft is committed to some reduction initiatives we track. This may change over time as the company engages with new initiatives or updates its commitments. DitchCarbon will update this information as it becomes available.

Science Based Targets Initiative
Carbon Disclosure Project
The Climate Pledge
UN Global Compact
Carbon Disclosure Project
The Climate Pledge
UN Global Compact

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Where does DitchCarbon data come from?

Discover our data-driven methodology for measuring corporate climate action and benchmarking against industry peers