Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation, commonly referred to as Microsoft, is a leading technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA. Founded in 1975, Microsoft has evolved into a global powerhouse in the software, hardware, and cloud computing industries, with significant operations across North America, Europe, and Asia. Renowned for its innovative products, Microsoft’s core offerings include the Windows operating system, Microsoft Office suite, and Azure cloud services. These products are distinguished by their user-friendly interfaces and robust functionality, catering to both individual and enterprise needs. With a strong market position, Microsoft consistently ranks among the top technology firms worldwide, celebrated for its commitment to innovation and sustainability. Key milestones, such as the launch of Windows 95 and the expansion of Azure, underscore its pivotal role in shaping the digital landscape.
DitchCarbon Score
How does Microsoft's carbon action stack up? DitchCarbon scores companies based on their carbon action and commitment to reducing emissions. Read about our methodology to learn more.
Industry Average
Mean score of companies in the Computer Services industry. Comparing a company's score to the industry average can give you a sense of how well the company is doing compared to its peers.
Industry Benchmark
Microsoft's score of 100 is higher than 100% of the industry. This can give you a sense of how well the company is doing compared to its peers.
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Microsoft's reported carbon emissions
In 2024, Microsoft reported total carbon emissions of approximately 15,543,000,000 kg CO2e. This includes Scope 1 emissions of about 143,510,000 kg CO2e, Scope 2 emissions of approximately 259,090,000 kg CO2e (market-based), and significant Scope 3 emissions totalling around 15,140,000,000 kg CO2e. The company has set ambitious climate commitments, aiming to achieve carbon negativity by 2030 and to remove all carbon emitted since its founding in 1975 by 2050. Microsoft's near-term targets include reducing Scope 1 and 2 emissions to near zero by the mid-2020s and cutting Scope 3 emissions by over 50% by 2030. The company also commits to sourcing 100% renewable electricity through 2030 and aims to reduce Scope 3 GHG emissions intensity per unit of revenue by 30% from a 2017 baseline. In previous years, Microsoft reported emissions of approximately 16,935,000,000 kg CO2e in 2023, 16,343,000,000 kg CO2e in 2022, and 14,129,000,000 kg CO2e in 2021, indicating a focus on reducing its carbon footprint over time. The company is committed to transparency and has disclosed emissions across all three scopes, demonstrating a comprehensive approach to sustainability.
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Access structured emissions data, company-specific emission factors, and source documents
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scope 1 | 107,452,000 | 00,000,000 | 000,000,000 | 000,000,000 | 000,000,000 | 000,000,000 | 000,000,000 | 000,000,000 |
| Scope 2 | 139,066,000 | 000,000,000 | 000,000,000 | 000,000,000 | 000,000,000 | 000,000,000 | 000,000,000 | 000,000,000 |
| Scope 3 | 10,662,000,000 | 00,000,000,000 | 00,000,000,000 | 00,000,000,000 | 00,000,000,000 | 00,000,000,000 | 00,000,000,000 | 00,000,000,000 |
Industry emissions intensity
Location emissions intensity
Reduction initiatives & disclosure networks
Companies disclose and commit to reducing emissions to show they are serious about reducing emissions impact over time. They can also help a company track its progress over time.
Microsoft is participating in some of the initiatives that we track. This may change over time as the company engages with new initiatives or updates its commitments. DitchCarbon will update this information as it becomes available.
