Vale S.A., commonly known as Vale, is a leading global player in the iron ore industry, headquartered in Brazil. Founded in 1942, the company has established a strong presence in key operational regions, including Brazil, Canada, and Mozambique. Vale is renowned for its high-quality iron ore products, which are essential for steel production, and its commitment to sustainable mining practices.
With a focus on innovation and efficiency, Vale has achieved significant milestones, including advancements in technology and environmental stewardship. The company is recognised for its substantial market position, being one of the largest iron ore producers worldwide. Vale's dedication to responsible mining and its unique product offerings set it apart in the competitive landscape of the iron ore sector.
+22 vs industry average
Vale’s score of 37 is higher than 75% of the industry. This can give you a sense of how well the company is doing compared to its peers.
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Industry Intensity
Iron Ores is among the most carbon-intensive industries
Industry performance
The Iron Ores industry has reduced its overall emissions by 39% since 2018
Emissions trajectory 2020 – 2027
Reported emissions
Scope 3 accounts for ••• of total emissions.
Vale's reported carbon emissions
Vale, headquartered in Brazil and operating in the Iron ores industry, has reported significant greenhouse gas emissions. In 2024, the company's total global emissions were approximately 475.95 billion kg CO2e, comprising about 7.4 billion kg CO2e of Scope 1 emissions, approximately 300 million kg CO2e of Scope 2 emissions, and around 458.5 billion kg CO2e of Scope 3 emissions. This follows emissions of approximately 458 billion kg CO2e in 2023 and about 464.1 billion kg CO2e in 2022.
Vale has established ambitious climate commitments. Their overarching goal is to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, in alignment with the Paris Agreement. For nearer-term reductions, Vale aims to decrease its absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 33% by 2030, using 2017 as a base year. Additionally, the company is targeting a 15% reduction in net Scope 3 emissions by 2035, compared to the 2018 baseline.
While Vale is committed to these targets, the S&P Global data indicates that as of the latest update in 2023, the company's near-term Scope 1 and 2 reduction target was reported as being on track for both the two-year and five-year outlooks, with the Scope 3 reduction target also showing progress on the five-year outlook. However, the net zero targets for 2050 were not on track for either the two-year or five-year assessment. It is also noted that Vale's SBTi commitment status in the provided data shows "Commitment removed" or "Commitment Compliance Policy transitory grace period," with targets initially to be submitted by July 31, 2023.
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Vale’s Climate Goals (2030 & 2050)
6 goals2030
33% reduction in Scope 2
Vale has set a target to reduce its absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 33% against a base year of 2017.
2030
62% reduction in total GHG
Vs 2019 baseline. Validated by SBTi. Includes full supply chain.
2040
50% reduction in Scope 3 intensity
Across purchased goods and services and logistics.
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Scope 3 top emissions categories
No scope 3 category breakdown has been disclosed yet.
Climate initiatives

Science Based Targets Initiative

Carbon Disclosure Project
The Climate Pledge
UN Global Compact Climate Champions initiative
RE 100
Climate Action 100
Emissions comparison with industry peers
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Common questions about Vale’s sustainability data and climate commitments
Data year: 2024
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