National Grid
National Grid plc, commonly referred to as National Grid, is a leading provider of transmission services for electricity primarily based in Great Britain. Headquartered in the UK, the company operates across key regions including Great Britain and the northeastern United States, delivering essential infrastructure for power distribution. Founded in 1990, National Grid has established itself as a vital player in the energy sector, specialising in the high-voltage transmission of electricity and gas.
The company's core services involve maintaining and developing the national electricity transmission network, ensuring reliable and efficient power delivery. What sets National Grid apart is its extensive infrastructure and commitment to innovation in energy transmission, supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy. Recognised for its market leadership and critical role in energy infrastructure, National Grid continues to be a key figure in the UK’s and North America's energy landscape.
+44 vs industry average
National Grid’s score of 70 is higher than 82% of the industry. This can give you a sense of how well the company is doing compared to its peers.
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Industry Intensity
Electricity Transmission is among the most carbon-intensive industries
Industry performance
The Electricity Transmission industry has reduced its overall emissions by 36% since 2018
Emissions trajectory 2020 – 2028
Reported emissions
Scope 3 accounts for ••• of total emissions.
National Grid's reported carbon emissions
National Grid is a GB-based transmission services of electricity company committed to significant carbon emission reductions.
Carbon Emissions Data:
- 2025: Total emissions were approximately 35.86 billion kg CO2e. This comprised about 4.47 billion kg CO2e of Scope 1 emissions, 2.95 billion kg CO2e of Scope 2 emissions (market-based), and approximately 28.44 billion kg CO2e of Scope 3 emissions.
- 2024: Scope 3 emissions were approximately 27.40 billion kg CO2e, and Scope 1 and 2 combined emissions totalled around 6.90 billion kg CO2e.
- 2023: Scope 3 emissions were approximately 27.90 billion kg CO2e, and Scope 1 and 2 combined emissions totalled around 7.30 billion kg CO2e.
- 2022: Total emissions were approximately 27.49 billion kg CO2e, including around 5.03 billion kg CO2e of Scope 1 emissions and approximately 2.82 billion kg CO2e of Scope 2 emissions (market-based).
- 2021: Scope 1 emissions were approximately 4.73 billion kg CO2e, Scope 2 emissions (market-based) were about 2.26 billion kg CO2e, and Scope 3 emissions totalled approximately 28.95 billion kg CO2e.
- 2020: Scope 1 emissions were approximately 3.90 billion kg CO2e, Scope 2 emissions (market-based) were about 2.62 billion kg CO2e, and Scope 3 emissions totalled approximately 30.85 billion kg CO2e.
- 2019: Scope 1 and 2 combined emissions were approximately 7.77 billion kg CO2e.
- 2017: Scope 1 emissions were approximately 6.90 billion kg CO2e, Scope 2 emissions were around 300 million kg CO2e, and Scope 3 emissions totalled approximately 34.00 billion kg CO2e.
- 2016: Scope 1 emissions were approximately 7.00 billion kg CO2e, Scope 2 emissions were around 300 million kg CO2e, and Scope 3 emissions totalled approximately 35.60 billion kg CO2e.
Climate Commitments and Reduction Targets:
National Grid has set ambitious targets aligned with Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi). Key commitments include:
- Net Zero by 2050: A long-term commitment to achieve net zero for all its own emissions (Scope 1, 2, and 3).
- Scope 1 and 2 Emissions Reduction:
- An 80% reduction by 2030 from a 1990 base year, as part of its near-term target.
- A 90% reduction by 2040 from a 1990 base year, as a medium-term target.
- Specific SBTi targets include an 80% absolute reduction in Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by FY2031 from a FY1991 base-year, equivalent to a 50% absolute reduction from a FY2016 base-year.
- Commitments also include a 60% absolute reduction in Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2030/31 from a 2018/19 baseline.
- A 34% reduction in Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2026 has also been stated.
- Targets also mention reducing Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 50% from 2020 levels by 2030.
- Scope 3 Emissions Reduction:
- A 37.5% reduction in absolute Scope 3 value chain GHG emissions by 2034 from a 2018 base-year, as per SBTi alignment.
- A commitment to have 80% of its supply chain by emissions with Science-Based Targets by 2030.
- Specific Initiative Targets:
- A 50% reduction in SF6 emissions from operations by 2030, from a 2019 baseline.
- A 20% reduction in energy consumption in offices by 2030, from a 2020 baseline.
- Carbon neutrality for construction by 2026.
- Converting its fleet and transitioning away from diesel over the remainder of the decade.
- Reducing business travel emissions by at least 50% by 2025/26 from a 2019/20 baseline, with responsible offsetting of remaining emissions.
- A commitment to reduce business travel by 10 per cent from 2013-2020 averages.
National Grid's targets are generally aligned with keeping global warming to 1.5°C and are supported by SBTi validation for its near-term and long-term goals.
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National Grid’s Climate Goals (2030 & 2050)
6 goals2030
60% reduction in all scopes
Reduce absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions 60% by 2030/31 (from a 2018/19 baseline).
2030
62% reduction in total GHG
Vs 2019 baseline. Validated by SBTi. Includes full supply chain.
2040
50% reduction in Scope 3 intensity
Across purchased goods and services and logistics.
See all 6 climate goals
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Scope 3 top emissions categories
3 of 15 categories disclosedSee all scope 3 categories
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Climate initiatives

Science Based Targets Initiative

Carbon Disclosure Project
The Climate Pledge
UN Global Compact Climate Champions initiative
RE 100
Climate Action 100
Emissions comparison with industry peers
View similar organisationsFrequently asked questions
Common questions about National Grid’s sustainability data and climate commitments
Data year: 2024
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