Norfolk Southern Corporation, commonly referred to as Norfolk Southern, is a leading player in the railway transportation services industry, headquartered in the United States. Founded in 1827, the company has a rich history marked by significant milestones, including its merger with Southern Railway in 1982, which expanded its operational reach across the eastern United States.
Specialising in freight transportation, Norfolk Southern operates a vast network that spans 22 states, providing essential services for various industries, including automotive, coal, and intermodal shipping. Its commitment to innovation and efficiency sets it apart, with a focus on sustainable practices and advanced technology in rail operations. Recognised for its strong market position, Norfolk Southern continues to achieve notable milestones, reinforcing its status as a cornerstone of American logistics and transportation.
+12 vs industry average
Norfolk Southern’s score of 33 is higher than 54% of the industry. This can give you a sense of how well the company is doing compared to its peers.
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Industry Intensity
Rail Transport is among the most carbon-intensive industries
Industry performance
The Rail Transport industry has reduced its overall emissions by 26% since 2018
Emissions trajectory 2020 – 2027
Reported emissions
Scope 3 accounts for ••• of total emissions.
Norfolk Southern's reported carbon emissions
Norfolk Southern, a railway transportation services company headquartered in the US, reported the following emissions data:
In 2024, the company's Scope 1 emissions were approximately 4,018,797,000 kg CO2e, Scope 2 emissions were about 135,681,000 kg CO2e, and Scope 3 emissions totalled approximately 1,773,373,000 kg CO2e. The combined total for Scope 1 and 2 emissions was approximately 4,190,000,000 kg CO2e.
For 2023, Scope 1 and 2 emissions were approximately 4,240,000,000 kg CO2e. In 2022, these combined emissions were around 4,280,000,000 kg CO2e, and in 2021, approximately 4,310,000,000 kg CO2e. In 2020, Scope 1 and 2 emissions were approximately 4,200,000,000 kg CO2e, with Scope 2 emissions reported at around 193,097,000 kg CO2e (location-based) and 176,274,000 kg CO2e (market-based).
In 2019, Norfolk Southern reported Scope 1 emissions of approximately 4,784,047,000 kg CO2e, and combined Scope 1 and 2 emissions of approximately 4,990,000,000 kg CO2e. Scope 2 emissions were reported at 201,474,000 kg CO2e for both market and location-based. Scope 3 emissions in 2019 included approximately 1,566,764,000 kg CO2e from capital goods, 8,309,000 kg CO2e from business travel, 112,236,000 kg CO2e from employee commute, 1,514,000 kg CO2e from upstream leased assets, 146,465,000 kg CO2e from purchased goods and services, 80,530,000 kg CO2e from waste generated in operations, 1,074,376,000 kg CO2e from fuel and energy-related activities, and 22,998,000 kg CO2e from upstream transportation and distribution.
Norfolk Southern has established a science-based target to achieve a 42% reduction in Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 2034, from a 2019 base year. The company also aims to increase renewable energy usage to 30% by 2030. Additionally, Norfolk Southern has committed to achieving net zero carbon emissions in Georgia by 2050. In 2023, the company reported a 6% reduction in emissions intensity and a 15% reduction in absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions from the base year.
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Norfolk Southern’s Climate Goals (2030 & 2050)
1 goal2050
Reduction target by 2050
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Scope 3 top emissions categories
No scope 3 category breakdown has been disclosed yet.
Climate initiatives

Science Based Targets Initiative

Carbon Disclosure Project
The Climate Pledge
UN Global Compact Climate Champions initiative
RE 100
Climate Action 100
Emissions comparison with industry peers
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Common questions about Norfolk Southern’s sustainability data and climate commitments
Data year: 2024
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